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The Leadership Stream – Developing more leaders to tackle complex water management challenges

Episode 8 – Ratan Budhathoki

 

Introduction

Welcome to this Episode of The Leadership Stream blog series from the International WaterCentre (IWC).

Water leadership is an essential process to ensure that teams, projects, programs and processes of change are successful. Water leaders work collaboratively to achieve a common direction and sense of purpose, to align resources with that direction and generate motivation and commitment to success (read more here). They require particular skill sets and behaviours to be effective in this work, skills and behaviours that can be developed through a mix of approaches including conscious practice, feedback, coaching, mentoring and learning from research about what works and why.

The purpose of this blog series is to profile emerging water leaders globally, their practices, and how they go about improving their capabilities through leadership development in various ways. Through this our aim is to build wider appreciation of the value of engaging in water leadership development, and ultimately to foster the growth of water leadership capacity globally.

Meet Ratan Budhathoki – our profiled water leader

In this eighth episode of the blog, we talk with Ratan Budhathoki, a highly experienced rural water supply, climate and GEDSI specialist who has committed his career to improving access to clean water for rural communities in his home country of Nepal. Ratan has and currently works for SNV, drawing on a rich experience working with and for a range of NGOs, right holder organisations (i.e. engaging Organisation of persons with disabilities in WASH) and donors to complement the government of Nepal’s water and sanitation goal and objectives. He successfully completed Level 1 of the IWC’s Pathway Program in 2024 and then Level 2 in 2025.

We will start off by building a picture of Ratan’s backstory:

How and why did he move into the water sector and end up working in rural water supply, climate resilience and GEDSI with SNV?

“Back in 1990, I’d just completed my civil engineering diploma. Nepal had only recently restored democracy, and then a 5.5‑magnitude earthquake hit. Thousands of homes and hundreds of schools were destroyed. It was a time of disruption, but also opportunity to contribute.”

“My first job offer came through the Ministry of Physical Planning and UNDP. I was posted to Dhankuta district in eastern Nepal to provide technical support and supervise the reconstruction of earthquake‑damaged school buildings. It was remote work—long walks, difficult terrain, very basic conditions—but it exposed me to the realities of rural development.”

“During that time, the District Development Committee (government) asked our team to help assess the existing situation and functional status of previously funded community water systems in the remote locations. We spent weeks visiting villages, checking intake infrastructure, pipelines, reservoir tanks and taps; seeing what was functioning and what had been abandoned. That was my first real immersion in community water supply.”

“I supervised more than twenty water systems in those early years. Later, I was assigned to a larger gravity‑flow scheme funded by the Koshi Hills Development Program. That experience—tracing water from source to tap and working directly with communities—built the foundation of my understanding of rural water.”

“In 1993 I joined NEWAH a national level specialist NGO, supported by WaterAid, where I had an opportunity to work in my home region. This allowed me to work closely with local governments, communities, and small farmers groups to plan, design, construct and run their community managed water supply systems. I saw firsthand how women and adolescent girls were walking two to three hours every day to collect water – several times a day – for their family and domestic use. When the construction of water supply  systems was completed and water flow started in their community taps they would say, ‘You have lifted our burden. Even our back pain is gone.’ Those moments were deeply emotional. They convinced me that this was meaningful work worth dedicating my life to.”

How has investing in leadership development impacted you and your work?

“After more than three decades in the sector, joining the Pathway Program was transformative. It provided me with conceptual and foundational frameworks, tools, and stories from leaders around the world that helped me rethink what leadership actually means.”

“Until then, I often equated leadership with position – being a manager,  advisor or team leader. But the Program helped me to see leadership as a behaviour, a mindset, and a set of practices. It’s about how you show up and communicate, not the title you hold.”

“Pathway Program Level 1 especially helped me to recognise my own thinking patterns, to improve my self‑awareness, and adopt a more strategic mindset. It shifted me from ‘doing’ to ‘seeing’; seeing systems, relationships, and possibilities.”

“When our DFAT-Water for Women funded inclusive, climate resilient sustainable rural water supply service project ended in December 2024 in Nepal, I suddenly wasn’t leading a project anymore. I felt uncertain. But I remembered the idea of ‘leading without authority.’ Even in a new role as a GEDSI and Climate Integration Advisor, I realised I could still influence processes, build trust, ask good questions, and contribute from a different angle.”

“I have since gratefully moved on with SNV to work as the GEDSI and Climate Integration Advisor in the FCDO funded ‘WASH Systems for Health Project’ that SNV and WaterAid are implementing in Koshi and Madhesh Provinces of Nepal, through the Ministry of Water Supply and in coordination with Provincial Governments.”

“That period tested me, but it also reinforced that leadership isn’t limited to formal power. It’s about motivation, energy, persistence, and practice. That’s why I invested in Level 2 of the Pathway program using my own resources and with my supervisor helping to provide the time and space for practice. I could see Level 2 was helping me to grow and think from broader worldviews.”

“Now, colleagues increasingly seek my input. They say they appreciate my strategic thinking, my open questions, and my ability to connect ideas and people. The Program has helped raise my profile within SNV and in Nepal’s water sector more broadly.”

What are the most challenging aspects of leadership for you?

“The water sector—globally and in Nepal—is becoming more complex each year. Climate change is accelerating uncertainty: glaciers are melting, springs are drying, and rivers are changing. Communities feel these changes every day.”

“There are many actors (government, multinational organisations, NGOs, donors, civil society, rightsholders organisations) and collaboration is often fragmented as there are three tiers of autonomous governments structures. Everyone is trying to contribute, but not always in a coordinated or complementary way.”

“Nepal’s new federal structure has created additional challenges. Roles and responsibilities between federal, provincial, and local governments are still evolving. Coordination isn’t always smooth. Political instability and frequent changes in leadership also make long-term planning difficult.”

“Funding for development is shrinking, and partners are shifting their priorities. That affects how the sector must operate—we need new modalities, new alliances, and new ways of thinking.”

“Perhaps the biggest challenge is building rapport and collaboration among stakeholders with different worldviews. Some focus mainly on their own institutional success rather than on collective progress. Encouraging cooperation across boundaries takes time and patience.”

“But there are positive signals too. The government is creating a policy environment with introducing a Water Sanitation Act, WASH Policy, new regulations, a National Adaptation Plan, and Nationally Determined Contributions. The government is also strengthening coordination among water sector relevant ministries, development partners, stakeholders through establishing community of practices under water energy commission. Recently, a senior provincial official spoke passionately about developing young engineers as leaders. His thinking aligned with what we discuss in the Pathway program. It shows that despite challenges, there is appetite for leadership development at different levels of the system.”

What does the future look like in terms of your leadership practice and development?

“Leadership means facing uncertainty honestly and still moving forward. Leadership development has taught me to approach complexity not as a barrier, but as an invitation to think creatively and collaboratively.”

“Looking ahead, I want to become a catalytic and trustworthy professional – someone who can bridge local and global perspectives. I want to support governments, civil society, right holders  (including persons with disabilities) women and young professionals to co-create solutions.”

“I now try to view the water sector from a more holistic, systems perspective. With my three decades of field experience and the leadership principles I’ve learned—direction, alignment and commitment—I feel I can contribute more strategically.”

“Nepal is preparing to graduate from LDC status, our parliamentary election is in March, and most probably our political dynamics will shift. Funding patterns will change. None of this is predictable. But uncertainty shouldn’t stop us from exploring opportunities to contribute.”

“To broaden my perspective further, I’ve enrolled in an MPhil in Development Studies at Kathmandu University. Through this, I want to understand more deeply how education and development connect, and how we can design systems that support both.”

“I don’t know exactly where my journey will lead. But I’m committed to learning, to growing, and to staying involved in the water sector in whatever meaningful way I can.”

Closing Thoughts

“Water is life, and water is in crisis, both globally and locally. With so much complexity and uncertainty, the sector urgently needs professionals who are willing to lead themselves and help others rise as leaders.”

“Every one of us can contribute through our work, our relationships, and our communities. We all have a role in strengthening water security and ensuring safely managed water services for every person on the planet.”

“If we each invest in leadership—our own and each other’s—we can make a meaningful difference towards the transformative changes that society and the world need most.”

More information

If you want to learn more about leadership development then please read more about Water Leadership Program (if you are living in AU/NZ) or Pathway Program (if you are living and working in another country). Contact us on IWC_training@griffith.edu.au for the opportunity to talk through your aims and needs. We are always happy to partner and collaborate.

International Women’s Day 2026: Supporting Women to Lead in the Water Sector

Authors: Kirsti Mrazek, Regina Souter and Bronwyn Powell

This International Women’s Day, we are taking the opportunity to highlight the importance of supporting women’s leadership. In the water sector, where technical and leadership roles remain male-dominated, building pathways for women to grow, lead and influence change is critical for the future of water security.

At the International WaterCentre (IWC), strengthening leadership capacity is central to our mission. Through our many leadership programs, we work to develop the skills, knowledge and confidence of individuals and organisations working to bring about change to address complex water challenges across Asia and the Pacific.

In 2024 and 2025, women working with Solomon Water and Water PNG completed the Level 1 and 2 Pathway Programs with support from the World Bank. These programs familiarised both women and men participating in the program with the range of leadership skills and tactics that can be used to influence positive change in the water sector. In the Solomon Islands, the women participants developed their knowledge and skills working and supporting each other through a locally formed buddy group. Regular meetings in person, time for reflection on the program and its practical application to their local context, which increased the inclusivity and confidence among the program participants. This support network was critical to the high rates of completion.

Lucy Habu’s leadership journey

One story of leadership transformation is demonstrated by Lucy Habu from Solomon Water, who completed Level 1 of the Pathway Program in 2024 and Level 2 in 2025. Lucy joined Solomon Water in 2018 as a Customer Services Coordinator after working in the fuel industry. What drew her to the water sector was a strong sense of purpose.

“Water is an essential need,” she explains. “Working in the water sector felt like an even deeper and more impactful way of serving people.”

Today, Lucy is Manager Retail and a member of the Solomon Water Executive and Leadership Team, where she leads the organisation’s Customer Services Division. Her leadership journey has been shaped not only by professional experience, but by a growing understanding of what leadership means. “Before leadership training, I honestly believed leadership was only for people at the top — people with titles, qualifications, or many years of experience,” Lucy reflected. “Through the Pathway leadership program, I learned that leadership is for anyone. It’s about influence, passion, and stepping forward to create change, not about your position.”

One of the most significant impacts of the program for Lucy was the confidence she gained. “Leadership development gave me the confidence to step forward and believe that I belong in leadership spaces.” Today, Lucy plays an important role in leading organisational change within Solomon Water, helping teams navigate evolving systems and processes while maintaining a strong focus on customer service.

The importance of supporting women leaders

Lucy’s experience likely resonates with many women and reflects a broader reality across many industries, including the water sector.

Despite the growing recognition and evidence for the importance of gender equity and inclusion, barriers to recruitment, retention, and advancement of women still exist across the sector. Addressing these challenges requires not only policy change but also practical support for women to develop leadership skills, build networks, and navigate complex organisational environments.

Leadership development programs can play a critical role in this process. By strengthening self-awareness, communication skills, and confidence, they enable women to step forward, contribute their perspectives, and lead change within their organisations. Equally as important is the visibility of role models and champions. When women like Lucy share their experiences and leadership journeys, they help inspire others across the sector for what is possible for their own careers.

On this International Women’s Day, IWC is proud to celebrate the women across our programs, research projects, partnerships, alumni, and within our organisation and beyond who are stepping forward to lead. Their leadership demonstrates that when women are supported to grow, connect, and lead, the benefits extend far beyond the individuals.

Lucy and IWC, SIWA and World Bank team members will be presenting a paper, Strengthening Inclusive Leadership in the Pacific: A case study of Solomon Water and the Pathway Leadership Program at the upcoming OzWater Conference, 26-28 May 2026 in Brisbane. Join us at this OzWater technical session to learn more.

The Leadership Stream – Developing more leaders to tackle complex water management challenges

Episode 7 – Lucy Habu, Solomon Water

Introduction

Welcome to this Episode of The Leadership Stream blog series from the International WaterCentre (IWC).

Water leadership is an essential process to ensure that teams, projects, programs and processes of change are successful. Water leaders work collaboratively to achieve a common direction and sense of purpose, to align resources with that direction and generate motivation and commitment to success (read more here). They require particular skill sets and behaviours to be effective in this work, skills and behaviours that can be developed through a mix of approaches including conscious practice, feedback, coaching, mentoring and learning from research about what works and why.

The purpose of this blog series is to profile emerging water leaders globally, their practices, and how they go about improving their capabilities through leadership development in various ways. Through this our aim is to build wider appreciation of the value of engaging in water leadership development, and ultimately to foster the growth of water leadership capacity globally.

Meet Lucy Habu – our profiled water leader

In this seventh episode of the blog we talk with Lucy Habu, a customer services executive, strongly motivated to generate social and community benefit through her work. Lucy has worked in customer service for over a decade and today, as an executive in the Solomon Islands water utility focusses on providing increased access to clean water and to bringing a customer focussed mindset to the work of that utility. She successfully completed Level 1 of the IWC’s Pathway Program in 2024 and then Level 2 in 2025.

“Before I joined Solomon Water, I was working for a fuel company, South Pacific Oil Limited, that was a subsidiary of the Solomon Islands National Provident Fund. What really mattered to me there was that the dividends went back to the people, to members of the Provident Fund.”

“That concept of working for an organisation that gives back to the community stayed with me. So when I saw the opportunity to work at Solomon Water, it immediately resonated. Water is an essential need, far more than fuel, and working in the water sector felt like an even deeper and more impactful way of serving people.”

“I joined Solomon Water in 2018 as a Customer Services Coordinator. At that time, customer services sat under finance, but even then I could see how important customer engagement and service were to the organisation’s future.”

“Access to water in the Solomon Islands is very different across communities. Even in Honiara, infrastructure isn’t always reliable. Working for an organisation that provides such a critical service to its people — especially for women, children and people with special needs — gave me a real sense of purpose.”

“When Solomon Water introduced its five‑year Corporate Strategic Plan for 2024–2028, customer centricity became a major focus. That led to escalation of priority, focus and commitment, with customer services becoming its own division.”

“That’s when my role evolved into Manager Retail, leading the Customer Services Division and becoming part of the SW Executive and Leadership Team. Looking back, I see how passion, purpose, and timing all came together to shape my pathway into leadership.”

How has investing in leadership development impacted you and your work?

“Before leadership training, I honestly believed leadership was only for people at the top — people with titles, qualifications, or many years of experience. Through the Pathway leadership program, I learned that leadership is for anyone. It’s about influence, passion, and stepping forward to create change, not about your position.”

“The training really helped me develop self‑awareness and self‑leadership. I began reflecting more intentionally on my behaviour; waking up early, thinking about the decisions I made, and asking myself what I could do better.”

“I started actively seeking feedback from my team and colleagues. That helped me understand both my strengths and my weaknesses, where I should lean in, and where I needed to grow.”

“One big shift was confidence. Previously, I could communicate informally, but I struggled in professional settings. Leadership development helped me open up, challenge myself, and step into spaces where I felt uncomfortable but knew I needed to be.”

“Now, as part of the Executive and Leadership Team, I need to show up, speak up, contribute constructively, and engage across departments and with external stakeholders. The Leadership Pathway program training made that possible. It helped me realise that leadership is not about perfection. It’s about learning, growth, and being willing to lead yourself first.”

What are the most challenging aspects of leadership for you?

“One of the biggest challenges I face in leadership is managing change. Not everyone is comfortable with change, and resistance often comes from uncertainty or fear — especially around job security.”

“At Solomon Water, we are undergoing significant organisational change: becoming more customer‑focused, improving systems, and changing long‑standing processes. That affects multiple teams across the organisation.”

“As a leader, my responsibility is to walk people through that change — to explain what’s happening, why it’s necessary, and how it aligns with our vision, mission and values.”

“Communication is critical. I’ve learned to use storytelling to help people imagine what the future looks like. When people can see themselves in the change, resistance softens.”

“Change doesn’t happen overnight. It takes time, trust, and consistent communication. Leadership is about being present, inclusive, and patient throughout that process.”

“Leading change has taught me that empathy and clarity are just as important as strategy.”

What does the future look like in terms of your leadership practice and development?

“Even though I’m now part of the executive team, I don’t see leadership development as something that ends. It’s continuous learning. I’m always learning, through books, articles, conversations, and observing other leaders. Every experience adds something to my leadership practice.”

“Going forward, I want to focus more on strategic networking — building meaningful connections beyond Solomon Water, across government, donors, utilities and the wider water sector.”

“I see leadership as being adaptable and open. Not every lesson will apply, but you take what fits and use it in ways that serve your organisation and your people.”

“Leadership for me is about staying curious, staying connected, and continuing to grow for myself, my team, and the communities we serve.”

Closing Thoughts

“Leadership development gave me the confidence to step forward and believe that I belong in leadership spaces. If my story can help other women and young water professionals — especially in the Pacific — to push themselves, speak up, and discover what they’re capable of, then that’s incredibly meaningful.”

More information

If you want to learn more about leadership development then please read more about Water Leadership Program (if you are living in AU/NZ) or Pathway Program (if you are living and working in another country). Contact us on IWC_training@griffith.edu.au for the opportunity to talk through your aims and needs. We are always happy to partner and collaborate.

The Leadership Stream – Developing more leaders to tackle complex water management challenges

Episode 6 – Ala Al Dwairi, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

Introduction

Welcome to this Episode of The Leadership Stream blog series from the International WaterCentre (IWC).

Water leadership is an essential process to ensure that teams, projects, programs and processes of change are successful. Water leaders work collaboratively to achieve a common direction and sense of purpose, to align resources with that direction and generate motivation and commitment to success (read more here). They require particular skill sets and behaviours to be effective in this work, skills and behaviours that can be developed through a mix of approaches including conscious practice, feedback, coaching, mentoring and learning from research about what works and why.

The purpose of this blog series is to profile emerging water leaders globally, their practices, and how they go about improving their capabilities through leadership development in various ways. Through this our aim is to build wider appreciation of the value of engaging in water leadership development, and ultimately to foster the growth of water leadership capacity globally.

Meet Ala Al Dwairi – our profiled water leader

Ala Al Dwairi is a natural infrastructure officer whose career spans civil engineering, ecotourism, academic research, and global water conservation and management. From designing urban water systems in the MENA region to leading international initiatives at IUCN, Ala’s journey reflects adaptability, curiosity, and a commitment to tackling complex environmental challenges. In this interview, Ala shares her story and insights on leadership in the water sector.

We will start off by building a picture of Ala’s backstory – how and why did she move into the water (and land) management sector and end up working with the IUCN?

“My organization isn’t a water utility, but water has always been part of my work. I started as a civil engineer, designing urban sites and controlling water flow, how to divert it, how to keep risks away. It was all about boundaries and AutoCAD plots, connecting water to channels without asking where it goes next. That never sat right with me.”

“Even as a young engineer, I kept asking: we connect water to this channel, and then what? Where does it go? For the engineering company, that was irrelevant because it fell outside the project boundary. That disconnect made me uneasy. I couldn’t see myself doing this for my entire career.”

“So I made a big shift, zero to one hundred, and worked at an ecolodge in Jordan. It was completely off-grid, powered by renewables, and sourced water from a natural spring. I learned how conservation and business can coexist and benefit local communities. That experience planted the idea that I could live and work in harmony with nature.”

“From there, I pursued a master’s in urban climate and sustainability in Glasgow and Finland. I researched projects like Scotland’s Smart Canal, which showed me how cities can manage water sustainably by integrating natural infrastructure. Later, I spent three years in academic research on water security and data-to-decision frameworks, focusing on policy and governance in Jordan and Germany.”

“Today, at IUCN, my work spans water conservation, food security, nature-based solutions, and financing. Every project forces me to wear a different hat. I can’t define myself by one title – I work on water in the most integrated way possible.”

Tell us a story of how investing in leadership development has impacted you and your work

Lake Geneva, Switzerland

“The Pathway Leadership Program was a turning point because it tied everything together for me. I had this diverse background; engineering, ecotourism, academia, intergovernmental work, but I never thought of myself as a leader. The program gave me language and tools to reflect on those experiences and make leadership intentional.”

“Before Pathway, I practiced leadership without realizing it. For example, I was only 24 when I decided engineering wasn’t for me. I made that decision, acted on it, and planned an entire study program abroad. Later, in Glasgow, I volunteered as class representative for two years. I took on responsibilities without thinking of them as leadership acts.”

“Pathway changed that. It brought awareness and intentionality. Now, when I do things, I think of them through a leadership lens. It also pushed me to take on projects without certainty – something I used to avoid. For Level 2, I launched the Glacier Action Network. I started with nothing, built alliances, convinced stakeholders, and created something that now exists as an initiative within IUCN.”

“Looking back, I see the power bases I built and the networks I cultivated. I had to reach out to people, sit with them, and align visions. These were leadership traits I never acknowledged before. The program also taught me to slow down and celebrate progress—something I’ve never done in my life. I’ve always jumped from one project to another without pausing. Reflection was groundbreaking for me.”

What are the most challenging aspects of leadership for you?

“Self-leadership is the hardest. I’ve always swung between extremes; engineering to ecotourism, Jordan to Finland, academia to intergovernmental work. For years, I criticized myself for not fitting a mold. Pathway helped me accept that adaptability is my strength and gave me the term ‘adaptive leader.’ That changed how I present myself and navigate my work.”

“Another challenge is emotional intelligence. Initially, I thought communication meant better presentations or speaking skills. But real communication comes from self-awareness, regulation, and understanding social cues. It’s deeper than words, it’s about connecting authentically. I now see that emotional intelligence underpins communication.”

“Power bases are another challenge. I grew up in a hierarchical culture where leadership wasn’t nurtured. Now I work in flat, flexible environments that require influence without authority. Building power bases aligned with my values – authenticity, honesty, and care is something I’ll keep working on.”

“And then there’s complexity. Water connects to everything, food, energy, ecosystems. Leading in this space means navigating competing priorities and building consensus among diverse stakeholders. It’s challenging, but it’s also what makes the work exciting.”

What does the future look like in terms of your leadership practice and development?

“I’ve made peace with my style — I’ll keep swinging between roles and reinventing myself. Pathway helped me embrace that this is who I am. I like to challenge myself, take on new projects, and learn new skills.”

“In five years, I’ll still be in water management, but working on completely different projects with new skills. I’m already exploring data analytics, AI, and business intelligence because that’s where the world is heading. Even if these aren’t required by my current role, I want to stay relevant and ahead.”

“Leadership for me means staying adaptable, challenging myself, and embracing uncertainty. It’s about creating impact while growing personally and professionally. I see myself continuing to lead initiatives that push boundaries—projects that integrate technology, nature-based solutions, and policy innovation.”

“Ultimately, leadership development will remain central to my journey. It’s the foundation for navigating complexity and driving change.”

Closing Thought: Why Water Professionals Should Invest in Leadership Development

“Leadership isn’t about having all the answers, it’s about starting without them. In the water sector, complexity and uncertainty are constants. Leadership development helps you reframe uncertainty as opportunity, build resilience, and lead with confidence. It’s not just about advancing your career; it’s about shaping solutions for people and the planet.”

Dar Es Salam, Tanzania

The Leadership Stream – Developing more leaders to tackle complex water management challenges

Episode 5 – SA Abdullah Al Mamun

Introduction

Welcome to this Episode of The Leadership Stream blog series from the International WaterCentre (IWC).

Water leadership is an essential process to ensure that teams, projects, programs and processes of change are successful. Water leaders work collaboratively to achieve a common direction and sense of purpose, to align resources with that direction and generate motivation and commitment to success (read more here). They require particular skill sets and behaviours to be effective in this work, skills and behaviours that can be developed through a mix of approaches including conscious practice, feedback, coaching, mentoring and learning from research about what works and why.

The purpose of this blog series is to profile emerging water leaders globally, their practices, and how they go about improving their capabilities through leadership development in various ways. Through this our aim is to build wider appreciation of the value of engaging in water leadership development, and ultimately to foster the growth of water leadership capacity globally.

Meet SA Abdullah Al Mamun (or Mamun for short) – our profiled water leader

In this fifth episode of the blog we talk with SA Abdullah Al Mamun, a water,sanitation and urban development  professional with over two decades of experience spanning NGOs, UN agencies, and development banks. He began his professional journey in Bangladesh with community-focused water initiatives, and has subsequently contributed to projects ranging from small-scale technological solutions to major infrastructure programs throughout South Asia. Today, as a mid-level professional at the Asian Development Bank, Mamun is passionate about leadership development and its role in tackling complex water challenges. He successfully completed Level 1 of the IWC’s Pathway Program in 2024 and then Level 2 this year, 2025.

We will start off by building a picture of Mamun’s backstory – how and why did he move into the water sector and ultimately end up working with the ADB?

“By training, I’m a civil and environmental engineer. After graduation, I joined a national NGO in Bangladesh called Prodipon. They worked on microcredit and development projects like water supply, sanitation, and waste management. My first role was Research Associate for an EU-funded project on Developing an Integrated Solid Waste Management Framework in South Asia.”

“Later, I moved into water supply and sanitation projects because Bangladesh had received significant funding for WASH programs. That was the start of my journey in the water sector.”

“I then joined Practical Action (formerly Intermediate Technology Development Group), a UK-based NGO. This gave me exposure to international projects across South Asia, focusing on small-scale water technologies. Bangladesh is one of the most climate-vulnerable countries, facing challenges like arsenic in groundwater, iron contamination, and salinity in coastal areas. We worked on community-based solutions—pond sand filters, rainwater harvesting, manage aquifer recharge, and traditional methods like the ‘three pitchers’ system. It was fascinating work.”

“Over time, I moved from Bangladesh projects to regional ones, gaining national and international exposure. Eventually, I joined UNICEF, then AFD (the French Development Bank), and finally the Asian Development Bank in 2021. Throughout, I consciously chose to stay in the water sector because it offers both professional growth and the chance to serve people. It’s noble work—addressing real challenges and improving lives.”

“What motivated me most was the social value. In water, you work closely with communities and a wide range of stakeholders. You learn from them, and you see the direct impact of your work. That’s something you don’t always get with roads or bridges.”

How has investing in leadership development impacted you and your work?

“Leadership training has been a turning point in my career. In 2011, I completed a year-long ‘Young Leadership Program’ funded by FK Norway. It included international postings in Bhutan and intensive training. That experience taught me that leadership isn’t just about big names like Abraham Lincoln or Martin Luther King—it’s about managing projects effectively, building partnerships and creating real impact for the people.”

“I learned how to make quick decisions, work with diverse teams, and communicate clearly with teams and stakeholders. Those skills helped me lead impactful projects that benefited poor communities and brought real change at the ground level.”

“Fast forward to today: as a mid-level staff member at ADB, I realized I needed to sharpen my leadership skills again to move from national to international roles. That’s why I invested in the IWC Pathway Leadership Program. I paid for Level 1 myself because I know leadership development changes lives—not just professionally, but personally and socially. Level-2 was funded by my organization, ADB.”

“The program gave me time for self-reflection, something that’s hard to find in a busy organization. It improved my communication, decision-making, and stakeholder engagement skills. It even helped in family life—clear communication and trust-building matter everywhere.”

“Leadership development builds confidence, emotional intelligence, and the ability to work with diverse teams. It’s about continuous learning and practice. For me, it’s also about self-realization—understanding your strengths and weaknesses and working on them.”

What are the most challenging aspects of leadership for you?

“Managing expectations in a multicultural and multisectoral team is tough. People have different priorities, and sometimes what they want doesn’t align to prepare and delivery impactful projects and programmes. Convincing people, building trust, and keeping everyone motivated is a constant challenge. Trust-building takes time, especially in international organizations where teams change frequently. You work with someone for a year or two, then they move on. Trust doesn’t happen overnight—it’s a long process.”

“Another challenge is practicing leadership consistently. We’re not born leaders—it takes effort, reflection, and ongoing practice to develop those skills. You have to keep going back to the literature, keep practicing, and keep improving.”

“Emotional intelligence is also critical. Understanding what your team members want, even when it doesn’t align with the bigger picture, and finding a way forward—that’s challenging.”

What does the future look like in terms of your leadership practice and development?

“I’ve set a personal goal: to move into an international role within the next one to two years. I want to contribute beyond Bangladesh, applying what I’ve learned to projects across Asia. Leadership development will be key to achieving that.”

“The Pathway Program’s second phase gave me practical tools—emotional intelligence, stakeholder engagement, decision making and communication skills. These are essential for leading large infrastructure projects and diverse teams. I particularly enjoyed the one-to-one coaching. It gave me the chance to ask, ‘What are my weaknesses? How can I improve?’ That feedback is invaluable.”

“Ultimately, leadership is about working with people, building trust, and creating impact. That’s the journey I’m committed to.”

Closing Thoughts

“Leadership isn’t optional in the water sector—it’s essential. Our work is complex, involving multiple stakeholders, driving innovations, scaling best practice, aligning with organization and government, and competing priorities. Technical skills alone won’t solve these challenges. Leadership gives you the ability to communicate clearly, build trust, and make decisions that create real impact.”

“Investing in leadership development is investing in yourself—and in the communities you serve. It shapes not only your career but also your confidence, relationships, and ability to drive change. If you want to influence the future of water management, leadership is the key.”

More information

If you want to learn more about leadership development then please read more about Water Leadership Program (if you are living in AU/NZ) or Pathway Program (if you are living and working in another country). Contact us on IWC_training@griffith.edu.au for the opportunity to talk through your aims and needs. We are always happy to partner and collaborate.

The Leadership Stream – Developing more leaders to tackle complex water management challenges

Episode 4 – Liam Whelan

Introduction

Welcome to the fourth episode of this blog series from the International WaterCentre (IWC).

Water leadership is an essential process to ensure that teams, projects, programs and processes of change are successful. Water leaders work collaboratively to achieve a common direction and sense of purpose, to align resources with that direction and generate motivation and commitment to success (read more here). They require particular skill sets and behaviours to be effective in this work, skills and behaviours that can be developed through a mix of approaches including conscious practice, feedback, coaching, mentoring and learning from research about what works and why.

The purpose of this blog series is to profile emerging water leaders globally, their practices, and how they go about improving their capabilities through leadership development in various ways. Through this our aim is to build wider appreciation of the value of engaging in water leadership development, and ultimately to foster the growth of water leadership capacity globally. 

Meet Liam – Lead high voltage electrical engineer from Sydney Water

In this fourth episode of the blog we talk with Liam Whelan, Lead High Voltage Engineer with Sydney Water. Liam completed the IWC’s Water Leadership Program (WLP) in October 2024, earning a Certificate of Excellence. We will start off by building a picture of Liam’s backstory – how and why did he move into the water sector and the role that he occupies with Sydney Water?

From starting out as an apprentice electrician to being the lead high voltage engineer at Sydney Water, Liam’s career has been a steady climb through seizing opportunities, stepping into challenging roles, and continually investing in his own development.

“I was in my last year of my electrical apprenticeship when Sydney Water outsourced their apprenticeships to a training company. I was lucky enough to finish my time with Sydney Water at Bondi sewage treatment plant — and even luckier to be offered a job straight away.”

“From there I got my instrumentation trade, and I was also doing a lot of soccer coaching, which helped develop my leadership skills. I acted up as supervisor several times before landing a permanent supervisor role at North Head treatment works, leading and managing a team of around 20 mechanical and electrical staff.”

“Two weeks after I got that role, Sydney Water outsourced all inhouse maintenance. It was a big shake-up, but I transferred into the new service provider and moved into high voltage work — a niche area with a skills shortage. That eventually led me back into an engineering role, and now I am the lead in the high voltage engineering team. It’s dynamic, challenging, and keeps me busy — and it’s what opened the door to the Water Leadership Program.”

How has investing in leadership development impacted you and your work?

“The biggest change for me has been active listening. It sounds simple, but it’s been transformative. Before the program, I had feedback that I was cutting people off. Now I consciously listen, paraphrase back, and really take in what’s being said. It’s improved relationships, built trust, and created a better team culture.”

“I’ve also learned how to prepare for and manage difficult conversations. Right now, we’re going through a tough transition with a change in service providers — some long-time contractors I’ve worked with aren’t being taken on by the new company. It’s been the hardest leadership decision I’ve faced, but the program helped me approach it with empathy, honesty, and clarity.”

“Mentoring has been a big part of my growth. I’ve been fortunate to have mentors both inside and outside Sydney Water — people with high emotional intelligence who’ve guided me through challenges and helped me build resilience.”

What are the most challenging aspects of leadership for you?

“Right now, I’ve got two big challenges. The first is the emotional side — managing through the service provider transition and supporting people while making tough calls. The second is strategic — bringing others on the journey as we digitise Sydney Water’s high voltage network.”

“That means working across business units, aligning with digital teams, and navigating issues like cyber security. In government organisations, people often like to ‘stay in their lane’. Part of my job is to challenge that, show the benefits, and enable others to act.”

“It’s about balancing technical credibility with influencing skills — knowing your stuff but also understanding other people’s priorities and language so you can connect with them.”

What does the future look like in terms of your leadership practice and development?

“I’ve been revisiting my leadership plan from the Water Leadership Program, and one thing I still want to do is join Toastmasters to work on my public speaking. Stepping outside my comfort zone is a must for the next stage of my leadership journey.”

“I’m also considering moving beyond electrical into broader leadership roles — possibly through project management. Sydney Water has a lot of major projects on, so that could be a growth path for me. It’s about developing new skills, keeping myself relevant, and opening up options.”

“The program helped me deal with imposter syndrome and made me more willing to take on challenges. I’m seeking feedback more, saying ‘no’ when needed, and not being afraid to step into big tasks. That confidence is what will carry me into whatever comes next.”

Final reflections

Liam’s story shows that leadership growth often comes from saying yes to challenges — and sometimes from learning when to say no. His focus on listening, building relationships, and pushing himself beyond his comfort zone offers a model for water professionals who want to grow their impact in an evolving sector.

More information

If you want to learn more about leadership development then please read more about Water Leadership Program (if you are living in AU/NZ) or Pathway Program (if you are living and working in another country). Contact us on IWC_training@griffith.edu.au for the opportunity to talk through your aims and needs. We are always happy to partner and collaborate.

The Leadership Stream – Developing more leaders to tackle complex water management challenges

Episode 3 – Kathryn Buehrig

 

Introduction

Welcome to the third episode of this blog series from the International WaterCentre (IWC).

Water leadership is an essential process to ensure that teams, projects, programs and processes of change are successful. Water leaders work collaboratively to achieve a common direction and sense of purpose, to align resources with that direction and generate motivation and commitment to success (read more here). They require particular skill sets and behaviours to be effective in this work, skills and behaviours that can be developed through a mix of approaches including conscious practice, feedback, coaching, mentoring and learning from research about what works and why.

The purpose of this blog series is to profile emerging water leaders globally, their practices, and how they go about improving their capabilities through leadership development in various ways. Through this our aim is to build wider appreciation of the value of engaging in water leadership development, and ultimately to foster the growth of water leadership capacity globally.

Meet Kathryn from the Department of Water and Environmental Regulation

In this third episode of the blog we talk with Kathryn Buehrig, Principal Water Planner with the Western Australian (WA) State Government Department of Water and Environmental Regulation (DWER). Kathryn completed the IWC’s Water Leadership Program (WLP) in October 2024, earning a Certificate of Excellence. We will start off by building a picture of Kathryn’s backstory – how and why did she move into the water sector and the role that she occupies with DWER?

Her journey into the water sector wasn’t a straight line. From an early inspiration sparked by dolphins in Western Australia to leading diverse teams tackling complex water planning challenges, her story is one of passion, adaptability, and a commitment to personal and professional growth.

“When I was 14, I went on a family holiday to Monkey Mia in WA — it’s where dolphins swim into shore every day to interact with people. I met scientists working with the dolphins, one of them an environmental scientist. From that day on, I was set on studying environmental science.”

“I thought I’d be working with critters — endangered animals, conservation work — but when I left University, I took a Green Corps traineeship doing on-ground works like fencing, weeding, and waterways restoration. Through that, I met someone from the Water and Rivers Commission. They mentioned jobs going in water licensing, and that’s how I found my way into the State Government.”

“Over the years, our Department has changed names multiple times with machinery-of-government changes, but I’ve stayed connected to the water space. It’s the variety, the constant learning, and the challenges — especially with WA’s unique reliance on water and the impact of climate change in the southwest — that keep me passionate. This year marks 25 years since I started with the Department and issued that first water licence. That sounds like a long time, but it’s gone fast. I’m still learning and enjoying tackling WA’s water challenges” 

How has investing in leadership development impacted you and your work?

“A Certificate IV in Leadership gave me the nuts and bolts — project management, HR, budgeting, systems — but the Water Leadership Program was where I really unpacked self-leadership and confidence. I realised that just because I don’t look or sound like other leaders I’ve had, it doesn’t mean I can’t lead. I can do it in my own way, bringing my own sense of self.”

“That change in confidence has been huge. It’s made me more willing to step out of my comfort zone — like asking to act in the Principal Water Planner role. It felt uncomfortable to even ask, but it paid off.”

“Leading a small, diverse team — from a near-retiree to a new graduate — has been a great space to apply what I’ve learned. It’s not just about program planning or deadlines. It’s about recognising people’s strengths, putting them in the right places, and encouraging their own self-leadership.”

“Even outside of work, I have been able to apply what I’ve learnt — whether in parenting or volunteering with my choir — where it’s about cultivating confidence and nudging people to try new things.”

What are the most challenging aspects of leadership for you?

“Navigating organisational change is one of the hardest things. We’ve had repeated restructures, a move to hot-desking, flexible work — people get change fatigue. Especially when you’ve been through it before, it’s easy to slip into ‘here we go again’ thinking. My challenge is to model positivity and keep my team resilient and engaging in ‘above the line’ behaviours.”

“The other challenge for me is influence — making sure water planning gets the attention it deserves in a political environment where other priorities dominate. You need allies, good advocacy skills, and the ability to connect what you’re doing to other people’s agendas.”

“The stakeholder mix is diverse: hydrogeologists, climate modellers, developers, miners, other agencies, traditional owners. You need to switch hats constantly — breaking down technical language for some, framing strategic benefits for others.”

“I’ve also learned the value of building on existing relationships, especially with our department’s regional office teams, who already have deep local connections. There’s no point reinventing the wheel — but there’s a huge opportunity in dovetailing with the relationships that already exist.”

What does the future look like in terms of your leadership practice and development?

“I’ve kept my individual leadership development plan updated since the Water Leadership Program — it provides an ideal vehicle for keeping myself on track.”

“Right now, my focus is on developing strategic leadership — pulling together the many pieces of water planning, thinking decades ahead, and making sure we’re future-proofing WA’s water systems. That means getting better at networking across sectors and building alliances that last.”

“Mentoring is a big part of my future leadership practice. I’ve recently become part of our Department’s formal mentoring program, because I wanted to be able to share the leadership skills I’ve been learning in a more formal way. . Seeing my mentee align her work with her passions, having those lightbulb moments — that’s as rewarding for me as it is for her.”

“I’m also looking at models from other jurisdictions, like Queensland’s Strategic Water Initiative, where there’s a clear link between strategic thinking, policy, and cross-sector collaboration. The idea of a state water strategy is gaining traction here, and I’d love to adapt something like that for WA.”

Final reflections

Kathryn’s story is a reminder that leadership is as much about authenticity and connection as it is about technical skills. Her willingness to step forward, embrace challenges, and help others grow embodies the kind of leadership our sector needs — in WA, across Australia, and globally.

More information

If you want to learn more about leadership development then please read more about Water Leadership Program (if you are living in AU/NZ) or Pathway Program (if you are living and working in another country). Contact us on IWC_training@griffith.edu.au for the opportunity to talk through your aims and needs. We are always happy to partner and collaborate.

Water Leadership Program & New Blog The Leadership Stream

Author: Dr Brian McIntosh, Education and Training Lead

“Management makes a system work. It helps you do what you know how to do. Leadership builds systems or transforms old ones.”
― John P. Kotter, Leading Change

Leadership skills are core to driving change or transformation, to innovating and adapting. They underpin effective team, project and program performance, and are responsible for enabling water leaders to participate in the collaborative, social processes that create Direction (shared goals), Alignment (of work to achieve those goals) and Commitment (to achieving those goals) (read more on this, the DAC model here). We need to do much more to build those skills in water professionals, and to grow water leaders at every level in organisations if we are to be able to effectively adapt to climate change, to protect and restore our catchments and waterways, and to ensure universal access to clean water and sanitation.

Luckily, we know quite a lot about different leadership roles that are involved in driving change in the water sector (read more here) and, crucially, how to go about developing leaders able to play those roles. There is a rich body of research into leadership development – what works, and what is needed to effectively build the skills and behaviours to participate as a leader in the process of leadership. Leadership development requires careful, evidence based program design if it is to be effective.

The IWC is committed to using research and evidence based methods for everything that it does. The Water Leadership Program incorporates many of the key principles and practices that we know from research are required for effective development of water leaders:

  • Design and content (e.g. conceptual models and leadership tools) should be informed by sound research that is relevant to people playing different roles in the water sector.
  • Consistency with the ‘70:20:10 rule’ of leadership development which suggests that approximately 70% of leadership development occurs through conscious practice, 20% through developmental relationships (e.g. coaching, mentoring and feedback), and 10% from structured training which plays an important amplifying effect.
  • Be transparent in program design, content and evaluation (e.g. communicated through journal papers, conference papers and websites).
  • Use a feedback-intensive design – these are most likely to generate positive behavioural change and a positive return on investment to participants and their employing organisations
  • Help participants manage their own development as a leader over the long term as leadership development is a lifelong, challenging activity.
  • Include numerous opportunities for participants to build self-awareness, challenge themselves, get frequent feedback from their colleagues, receive support from colleagues, and deeply reflect.
  • Ensure there is a clear aim to build the individual capacity of water leaders to influence and drive change (leader development), as well as their capacity to work with other leaders to collectively drive group-based leadership processes (leadership development).
  • Prepare emerging leaders for current and future challenges in the water sector, as well as the ability to play different roles in the water sector. These roles include, but are not limited to, the champion leader, enabling (adaptive) leader, cross-boundary team leader, thought leader, strategic leader and trusted advisor roles.
  • Minimise the use of ‘lecture style’ presentations and maximise opportunities for interaction, discussion, self-assessment, peer-to-peer information sharing and reflection.
  • Comprehensively evaluate the program each time it is run, focus on continuous improvement, and be subject to a major review every 10 years (which was last done in 2021 for the IWC Water Leadership Program).
  • Include ‘accountability mechanisms’ to ensure that participants fully commit to the program.

To help uncover what leaders and leadership looks like in practical terms we’ve launched a new blog series, The Leadership Stream. We see water leadership as absolutely fundamental to all of our water management ambitions and needs. Our hope is to encourage more employers and future water leaders to invest and to embark on the development journey themselves. Episode 1 of the blog was based around an interview with Lisa Andersens from New South Wales Department of Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water and can be read here. Episode 2 was based around an interview with Mark Lawrence of CMP Consulting and can be read here.

If you are based in Australia or NZ and interested in stepping up and embarking on a journey to develop your water sector leadership skills, then the Water Leadership Program will provide you with a program that contains all the major elements of effective leadership development. We have Scholarships available until 14th September and direct program applications until 31st October.

Climate Resilience Pathways: Water Security & WASH in Asia Pacific Conference

Climate Resilience Pathways: Water Security and WASH in Asia Pacific took place at the end of April in Bangkok, Thailand and Suva, Fiji. Funded by the Water for Women Fund and DFAT, the conference was centered around the theme: Resilient & inclusive water security & WASH as pathways for broader climate resilience, and, transformative and sustainable development.

The IWC team was proud to convene a total of seven sessions across Suva and Bangkok, discussing a wide-range of critical WASH themes, with each session highlighting unique insights and practical learnings.

Here are some key takeaways from each session:

Rosie Sanderson led “Harnessing diverse data on water resources and hazards for decision making”, which highlighted the importance of data-based evidence in decision-making and showcased not only the latest developments of emerging datasets, but also their application in water and WASH planning. A key takeaway for me was how clear it has become that water resources and WASH practitioners and policymakers no longer just think of diverse data such as spatial data as valuable in their work, they see it as vital. And there is so much going on in the Pacific to support that recognition.

Rosie also led “Sanitation in challenging urban environments – emerging practice and learning in the Pacific’s changing climate” that brought together diverse expertise and provided a deeper understanding of the approaches and factors influencing successful interventions to climate-resilient sanitation, such as policy support, community engagement and technological adaptability. A highlight was when a colleague from the Water Authority of Fiji commended the session on presenting both a realistic picture of the need as well as responses that are grounded in community preferences and strengthening the enabling environment, as well as technologically appropriate. He encouraged participants and practitioners to work in partnership with utilities and agencies like WAF to progress the important mix of sanitation systems required to service all citizens in cities across the Pacific, a point that was made by all presenters in the session.

Dr Mark Love facilitated the workshop “Decentralisation and rural water service delivery in the Pacific Island countries: exploring challenges, opportunities and pathways forward” where participants explored evidence-based strategies and worked collaboratively on developing actionable recommendations to enhance government and service delivery. A key takeaway from the workshop was the widespread recognition of shared challenges across Pacific nations, particularly siloed departments and poor data sharing, while Vanuatu’s decade of reforms stood out as a model that impressed many attendees.

Dr Regina Souter facilitated the session “WASH as a pillar of resilience of Pacific people” that progressed discussions on the links between access and use of safe WASH to the resilience of people, and how we can better communicate why WASH is essential for broader resilience. A key learning:

Dr Piet Filet guided the session “Capacity development to safeguard water assets and communities from floods” where we heard from partners from Fiji and Australia to showcase a knowledge exchange on flood mitigation as a capacity building program and identified the skills needed to respond to the impacts arising from climate change on local water management. In this workshop it was seen that crafting the focus of the topics to be addressed requires a case-by-case review of local challenges, community needs and organizational capacity.  Next the way that the capacity development activities are offered can best start with a diverse mix of options being considered. Then, based on the organizational timing needs, “personality” of the participants and available resources a method or series of activities can be selected that engages the group and allows them to connect knowledge with practice.

IWC Adjunct A/Prof Bronwyn Powell led the workshop “Inclusive leadership for climate resilient water management” in the Bangkok hub. The session built on participants’ understanding of how inclusive leadership practices contribute to addressing holistic and systems-wide changes needed for climate resilient water security and WASH. The session drew on theory as well as case studies from SNV Bhutan and Alluvium’s work in Laos and Fiji. Participants noted the importance of active listening and reflection for inclusive leadership for transformative change.

Suliasi Batikawai and Dr Sarah Pene (USP) co-led the session “Scaling Up Water Safety Planning (WSP) Practices for Climate-Resilient Water Security in the Pacific” that shared WSP practices across the Pacific, identified strengths, challenges and scaling needs, and explored actionable steps to enhance WSP implementation and establish a Pacific WSP Community of Practice. A highlight from the session was the quality and depth of the presentations, as each speaker shared practical insights, successes, and lessons learned that could be replicated in other Pacific Island Countries. This sparked an engaging Q&A session coupled with a healthy discussion, which was especially valuable for countries and stakeholders who are just beginning to consider WSP, or those looking to strengthen their current efforts by learning from peers. It was a solid learning and exchange moment for everyone in the room.

 

Mekong Delta Climate Resilience and Integrated Transformation Project (MERIT) Study Tour

Author: Peter Wegener, Senior Project Manager

The International WaterCentre at Griffith University recently had the pleasure of hosting a delegation of 27 participants from the Vietnam Ministry of Agriculture and Environment (MAE), as part of a World Bank funded program, with support from the Australian Water Partnership.

The study tour was designed for technical managers and staff at National and Provincial level, who are actively involved in the preparation and implementation of the Mekong Delta Climate Resilience and Integrated Transformation Project (MERIT). It provided participants with relevant knowledge and practical insights drawn from Australia’s expertise in water resource management, smart agriculture, climate resilience, and sustainable development.

The Mekong Delta, a region crucial to Vietnam’s agricultural and economic future, faces urgent challenges such as saline intrusion, land subsidence, coastal erosion, and the need for sustainable, climate-resilient livelihoods. These complexities demand integrated and innovative approaches to water, land and other resources governance and climate adaptation. By leveraging Australia’s experiences in managing similar challenges, the study tour offered an opportunity for participants to explore practical solutions and strategies applicable to MERIT.

The study tour consisted of presentations, discussions and field visits around South-East Queensland. The tour was also a significant opportunity for delegates to create networks with Australian experts, and also to strengthen internal connections between MAE staff from the various provinces and national levels.

 

Delegates gained an understanding of:

  • Integrated water and coastal management approaches, including innovative solutions for salinity management, coastal embankment management and climate resilience.
  • Agricultural practices to support livelihoods in the context of changing climate and digital transformation.
  • Applications of technologies like remote sensing, flood monitoring, early warning systems, and GIS, gaining insights into how data-driven approaches can inform and improve irrigation efficiency, water resource planning, and project design.
  • Governance models to improve inter-provincial coordination, transboundary water management, and GEDSI inclusive stakeholder collaboration.

Field trips included visits to the Queensland Government Hydraulics Laboratory; Woongoolba sugar cane and prawn farming area; City of Gold Coast Environmental Offsets Project; Redlands Bay Shoreline Mangrove offset project; Gold Coast beach and coastal erosion management; the Tosari Crop Research Centre; and Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary.

Numerous knowledgeable and experienced colleagues from across Southeast Queensland shared their expertise with the delegates. Organisations included: Queensland Government Hydraulics Laboratory; City of Gold Coast; Water Technology; Griffith University Coastal and Marine Research Centre; University of Southern Queensland Centre for Applied Climate Science; Tosari Crop Research Centre; Southern Queensland Landscapes; and Data Farming. IWC is very grateful to all of them for their time and generosity.